December 9, 2012

  • Science and Faith

    @kk_grayfox asked:

    What do you do when it seems that scientific data appears to refute one of your theological beliefs?

    If I am being completely honest, this is how I handle these things- First I mock the notion. Second, I get angry. Third, I mock the idea more. Then, I get angry again. Finally, I am able to think clearly and put the new information into consideration. There was a time when science challenged my fundamentalist worldview. Science won.

    God would not create a world that deceives us. God finely tuned the universe, so much so that we’ve been able to accurately (so far as we know) calculate it. We’ve estimated the sizes of stars, how far away the celestial bodies are, how long it’s taken the light of the stars to reach Earth. God made a universe that we are able to figure out and understand, and many thank God in return by denying it even exists.

    We’ve been able to estimate that the Earth is about 4.5 billion years old and that the universe is about 14 billion years old. God has gifted us with the ability to find out more about the workings of creation. We’ve found the bones of the largest animals to ever roam the planet, microbes that existed before any other life came into being… we’ve discovered evolution. We’ve even developed time-traveling bears:


    Ok, we haven’t done that, but we are very unique. We are the most intelligent creatures to ever step foot on this planet, and we’re constantly finding out more about the world God gave us.

    Admittedly, I am disconcerted by those who reject our scientific progress simply because the Bible tells a different story of creation. It bothers me that this is our reality- a reality created by God- and some deny it, preferring the story that was designed, not to give us history, but to teach us about the nature of humanity. Of course, that’s the best we can do with the evidence we’ve found. I am a bit graceful towards 6-day creationists. I mean, I used to be one.

    None of this is to say that faith has no ground in the Christian belief system. I take much on faith. People don’t rise from the dead. That’s a scientific fact. But I believe that Jesus did. And I believe that we all will partake in the resurrection of the dead one day. There is no empirical evidence for God. There never will be. But I still believe that God exists. When you believe that there is a spiritual reality, you have to believe in metaphysics- that which cannot be practically proven. However, God gave us a physical world- because it’s a physical world, to understand it requires a great degree of concrete substantiation.

    I went on a bit of a rant there, but if scientists create a theory that is supported by a great deal of evidence and all the evidence seems to point in one direction, there is no need to not trust it. It is God’s desire of us to find out more about his beautiful creation and know how to better care for it. God wants us to challenge our minds and increase our potential.

    There is no need for Christians to fear scientific progress. There is no need to dismiss what God has intended us to understand better. The worst thing that could happen is that we’d be wrong. At the end of the day, I doubt that God really cares about how “right” we are.

Comments (32)

  • Creationism was the defining straw that broke the back for my serving at a Baptist Church. 

    I do not believe the earth was created in 7 days and I love that you echoes one of my many reasons for believing that: “God would not create a world that deceives us.”
    Getting kicked out of the church was the best thing that ever happened to me. I’ve since gone on a much more academic exploration of what the scriptures are and where they came from (thank you, Bart Ehrman) as well as done a lot of reading on how “church” as we understand it today, came to be (Pagan Christianity, but Barna is an excellent read, among many, many others).
    I sometimes tell people: I am a devout Christian who is one step away from being a moral atheist. 
    My feeling is that if I’m not always on the boundaries of my faith, then I’ve become complacent with it.

  • I can’t relate to this attitude of being attached to a particular view of the world.  I have always tried to understand reality first and deal with whatever I found second.  When you try to believe x, y and z first as a way to deal with emotional pain, fear, guilt, mortality, etc then you become dependent on x, y and z like pain killers and quitting can be just as hard.  In buddhism this is called attachment or blocking – blocking literally means getting in your own way – in the US we would refer to a “block” as a hangup.  Being dependent on a belief is like being dependent in a relationship, it makes the belief unhealthy or the relationship unhealthy.  So as painful as this process has been you have undoubtedly grown from it.  Reminds me of this blog (link), which I see you rec’d (thanks).

  • @BookMark61 - Sucks that you have to put “moral” before atheist to clarify you wouldn’t be a scumbag.

  • Thanks for this post. It made my day. I agree with you whole heartedly. I think that closed mindedness is foolish, but we, as Christians must not forget our first love, the God who created everything that we are so curious about. However, it troubles me that Atheists demand that we show that we believe based on experiences, when, experience, though very real, cannot be “logically” counted as concrete data, even though oftentimes, an experiential testimony cannot be refuted in a court of law, and is counted as evidence.  I think it is just as absurd a notion to ask an Atheist to explain their disbelief in something they refuse to see. A blind man cannot say that blue doesn’t exist because he cannot see it. They simply haven’t experience God in a personal way, or deny experiencing God if they have.

    Just some thoughts ;)

    God Bless,

    Kenda

  • @BookMark61 - Very insightful! :) I especially liked it when you said “My feeling is that if I’m not always on the boundaries of my faith, then I’ve become complacent with it.” I am also a very big fan of Pagan Christianity. It was one of the books that helped change my life. I can only agree with it to an extent (I’m Methodist and very liturgical), but their point was clear- Christianity has always and will always be evolving, but the very foundation of the faith will never change. It reminds me a lot of Phyllis Tickle. She’s been putting out a lot of books lately about the future of Christianity and her theories are actually very interesting. I don’t know how familiar you are with her, but I think you’d enjoy her work.

    @agnophilo - Wow! That was a blog when lobo was still trolling around as lobo!

    @pianomusicchick - I don’t get bothered by not meeting other’s expectations. I don’t understand atheism, so I don’t expect atheism to understand Christianity. This idea has been very helpful to me lately.

  • @jmallory - It bothers me lol. It’s probably because I am arrogant and like to know everything :P

  • i 100% agree with this.  

  • my personal position is basically this:

    Given that God created the universe, and also religion (the one he created), then the two would never clash and contradict one another..   
    So, to the question asked:
    What do you do when it seems that scientific data appears to refute one of your theological beliefs?

    This would probably the way I personally would go about it:
    1. I’d check the two..
    If that scientific data IS actually really a scientific data (not hypothesis, not assumptions, etc), and hence actual facts about how this world works, 
    and if the “theological belief” that was refuted is actually coming from the valid source of my religion (the holy book/scripture, not merely the saying of a religious figure or whatever) without any misinterpretation etc (meaning the primary source actually stated it),
    2. then, if both those two things have been checked, and it does indeed contradict one another, 
    then I for sure would question my religion’s source (as it can’t be from the real God), and consequently I would question the religion/faith as a whole (as it can’t be originated from the creator of the universe)

    So that’s how I would go about it, because I would only stick to my religion because it is the truth..  and when there is a reasonable doubt about that, then I would definitely dig up to search for the truth..   personally, I don’t see “wanting my belief to be the truth regardless of any reason to question that it is” as the same “sticking to something because it is the truth”…  

  • @maniacsicko - I think you’ve got the right idea. Though, in all the world religions, there are always different factions that claim to be the true representation of God’s ideal… So when one claims that theirs is the right way to believe, I am always skeptical. Not that I don’t think that mine is the right way to believe… if I didn’t, I wouldn’t believe it… but I am open to being wrong.

  • @jmallory - “So when one claims that theirs is the right way to believe, I am always skeptical.”

    but, aren’t saying that doesn’t necessarily mean that they are not open to be proven wrong?  because that statement to me just seem like one’s confidence in their belief to be the truth..  (unless they are actually saying something else on top of that that indicate that they are not open to any question/inquiry/scrutiny/etc)

  • @maniacsicko - Confidence is one thing, but a little healthy skepticism is good too. Without skepticism, we can never know if our beliefs are the “right” or “correct” beliefs.

  • Some questions just shows our cultural background. I suppose landlocked folks would think the world is more “flat” in a way because they don’t get to travel.

    The non evolution folks would be content but the pathologist would worry about viruses and bacterias evolving to become more antibiotic and resistant to treatment. I suppose some animal breeders would wish for more evolution and create “frankinstein” creatures.

    The Big Bang Theory is evolving and we have made leaps and bounds of new information to even suggest we completely understand all of that theory.

    People stuck on Earth don’t really have to understand the relativity Theory but as we expand our explainations we have to cover exceptions to the rule and know more conditions to the Theories that we promote.

    So far the latest creationist sort of theories are sort of a joke. They are a moving target and they will come up with new stuff, unfortunately or fortunately right now they have very little that is of value for textbooks.

  • @PPhilip - That’s very true. Some people build up walls when it comes to new information simply because they don’t feel the necessity to need to know the new information. When we tear down those walls though, we can see the beautiful horizon.

  • Only try to believe what makes sense, fundamentalism is fundamentally wrong. btw, “survival of the fittest” explains evolution once life is formed but doesn’t explain the creation of life in the first place. None of us knows how this world came to be. And that’s fine with me. Stil, God may or may not exist. I think she does. Take a guess, yours is as good as mine, or anybody else’s.

  • @love4meislove4U - We’re all in this together :) PS- I love it when people refer to God as “She”. It makes me uncomfortable because I’m still stuck in the idea of a masculine God. Bizarre, isn’t it? God is not limited to gender, but we tend to get attached to the idea that makes us more comfortable! But all that is beside the point. :)

  • I find your take on this refreshing, overall. Except this:

    [ I take much on faith. People don't rise from the dead. That's a
    scientific fact. But I believe that Jesus did. And I believe that we all
    will partake in the resurrection of the dead one day. There is no
    empirical evidence for God. There never will be. But I still believe
    that God exists. When you believe that there is a spiritual reality, you
    have to believe in metaphysics- that which cannot be practically
    proven.]

    I’ll never be able to wrap my head around this need to believe things, especially after admitting there’s no evidence for them! It just doesn’t add up. When there’s no evidence for a claim, the ONLY rational path is to reject it entirely. By that I don’t mean you have to close your mind to the *possibility* that it might be true. It might well be. But until there’s evidence, to assent to a proposition is intellectual suicide. Plain and simple.

  • @In_Reason_I_Trust - I don’t believe that rationality is the end all, be all of all things. Some things, I believe, we have to take on experience. I don’t doubt that Hindu’s have experiences for their faith. I don’t doubt that for Muslim’s either. Nor do I doubt the experiences of a Daoist. I have my own interpretations of their experiences, but I believe I’ve been given enough reason to believe in a spiritual side to life. Other than that, I can understand why you have a hard time with my view.

  • None of this is to say that faith has no ground in the Christian
    belief system.
    [...] There
    is no empirical evidence for God. There never will be. But I still
    believe that God exists.

    I should be the last to quibble here, and I suppose I’m not really arguing against it, just playing Devil’s advocate, at least in part. When I was in college we had a guest speaker on campus who gave a public talk called “Scientific Evidence for the Existence of God.” He was a professor at Texas A&M—of some engineering- or physical science-related field, I think—and his title was very deliberately chosen: evidence, not “proof.” I can’t remember anymore what exactly it was, but I think it was similar to what we call “intelligent design” these days (the term hadn’t been coined yet). Only briefly at the end of the talk, in Q&A, he addressed the unspoken question, whether belief in God could ever be confirmed in any meaningful way. He said that his own view was that if a Creator exists, He would have cared to make His existence known to His creation, and allowed it to be knowable by (as I took him) the same means used to achieve genuine understanding of that very creation. Obviously that had to be one of his pretheoretical commitments, or there’d be no point to his effort in the first place. Doesn’t that, or something like it, have to be one of yours too?

  • @n_e_i_l - To answer this briefly, no. Though I don’t believe in a literal Adam and Eve or Fall of Humanity story, I am still very orthodox in my belief system. I believe that God still want’s us to be aware that there is a God, but because God is holy, our sin separates us from God. So I still believe in a separation between God and humankind, and a gap was bridged by Jesus Christ. We can’t come to God on our own, but God can certainly come to us.
    That said, I do think God wants us to find God in the creation. I think God wants us to look at the stars and say, “How great is our God!” I think he wants us to look at the age of the universe and say, “How great is our God!” God wants us to be amazed by what we can accomplish and say, “How great is our God!” I believe God can be found in our world, in our tests, experiments, theories, whatever, but you won’t find a physical God. Because the physical God is in the spiritual existence of Heaven.

  • God could be like as big as one of those New York buildings. In which case, it would be frightening to be near him.

  • @love4meislove4U - “btw, “survival of the fittest” explains evolution once life is formed but doesn’t explain the creation of life in the first place. None of us knows how this world came to be.”

    Different theories for different questions. In the same way the atomic theory wouldnt’ touch on scientific theories for the reason we have seasons, the theory of evolution doesn’t attempt to explain how life formed on earth.

    The formation of life on earth was a long, complex process. Scientists have some pretty good ideas here and there (like the endosymbiotic theory) and working speculations at others.

  • I appreciates your thoughts on this, though I don’t agree with all of them.

    Some people are shocked to find that I truly love the scientific fields. I do not consider my religious beliefs and science to be opposites. Not by a long shot.

  • @firetyger - Well, we can’t agree on everything. :)

  • “When you believe that there is a spiritual reality, you have to
    believe in metaphysics- that which cannot be practically proven.
    However, God gave us a physical world- because it’s a physical world, to
    understand it requires a great degree of concrete substantiation.” – well said.

    The whole thing was well said. While I still don’t know if I’m a 6 day creationist or not… I sure have come a heck of a long way. I’ve always thought of the bible has historical evidence of how things happened. BUT… wow and some of my close friend bloggers shook me there to the core! I know one thing is for sure – I’m not a fundamentalist anymore.

  • First off, thanks for responding to my question!

    If I am being completely honest, this is how I
    handle these things- First I mock the notion. Second, I get angry.
    Third, I mock the idea more. Then, I get angry again. Finally, I am able
    to think clearly and put the new information into consideration.”

    Lol. Awesome honesty.

    People don’t rise from the dead. That’s a scientific fact.”

    Depends on how you define “dead”, because many, many people who were brain dead or had cardiac arrest have come back. Plus, many churches around the world will tell you that they regularly see people prayed for and come back to life (sometimes several days after “dying”). And these aren’t necessarily churches that seek publicity (or money).

    Either way, “people don’t rise from the dead” is not a fact. It’s a hypothesis. Depending on how you define dead, and whether you believe the testimonies of hundreds of resurrections in the past several years alone, this hypothesis has been disproven.

    There is no empirical evidence for God. There never will be. But I
    still believe that God exists. When you believe that there is a
    spiritual reality, you have to believe in metaphysics- that which cannot
    be practically proven.”

    I disagree. I think research into near-death experiences demonstrates empirical evidence for God, but it sort of depends on if you think there is any objective way to define God. I say there is evidence of God primarily because some hundreds of reports (many described in peer-reviewed sources) from people of different backgrounds, religious affiliations, etc. after undergoing cardiac arrest (or being “dead” in some similar manner) describe a being of “light” who possesses indescribable love, acceptance, detailed intimate knowledge of a person and seems to possess authority over these individuals. Now, does this match the angry, capricious, etc. God of the OT and Qur’an? The humanoid gods of the Greeks and Romans? No, but it does seem consistent with many descriptions of God from various sources (including, I think, much of the OT and certainly how Jesus decribes Him in the NT).

    Anyway, regardless if this is a source of information that you would put your trust in, to say that there will never be evidence for God is a scientifically untenable statement. Just like the description I mentioned in the previous paragraph hinted at, it may be difficult (=impossible) to objectively define God a priori and test the hypothesis of His existence, but I think we can (and have) discover and describe a being possessing transcendent qualities that many would acknowledge is equivalent to God (or more precisely, likely inspired descriptions of God in various religions).

    But anyway, I do take issue (like the atheists/agnostics commenting on here) with your statement that you still believe in God despite there not being any evidence of God nor will there ever be. If you have no evidence (i.e. reason) to believe in God, why do you?

  • @kk_grayfox - I’m not opposed to miracles or anything like that. Do people rise from the dead? Not in the resurrection sense of the word, but perhaps they do resuscitate. As far as my definition of “dead” is though, my atheist religion professor said our class, “People have never been scientifically recorded to have risen from the dead.” When we brought up cases, he explained that just because the heart appears to have stopped beating, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s stopped beating. It takes about 8 minutes for the brain to completely die without blood flow. That said, I do think that people have been resuscitated back to life. It’s just never been scientifically recorded, and when it is, then we will actually have concrete evidence of God’s working hand.

    I don’t know if I would consider near-death experiences to be evidence of God though. It’s evidence enough for me, sure, but the scientific community wants something they can feel for themselves. Something material… something besides the testimony of others…

    But as for your question about why I would believe if there is no evidence for God… It’s not that I don’t believe there is evidence for God… it’s that the evidence we do have for God, a scientist would say that it’s not concrete enough to consider “evidence”. As I mentioned, the testimony of others, whether Christian or not, is enough for me. But I think there is a reason what Jesus said, “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believe.” It’s because the spiritual side of life is on a completely separate plane, even though it is intricately woven through and connected to the physical world. It can not be seen. It can not be observed. A person doesn’t come to God on his or her own. God woos that person to come to a realization. I’ve been wooed by God, that is why I can believe.

    Of course, we can’t agree on everything! :)

  • @jmallory - “

    As far as my definition of “dead” is though,
    my atheist religion professor said our class, “People have never been
    scientifically recorded to have risen from the dead.” When we brought up
    cases, he explained that just because the heart appears to have stopped
    beating, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s stopped beating

    “Do you happen to know what your professor cited to claim that? Because many, many patients have been resuscitated after their heart has flat-lined. If there’s no electrical activity indicating a heart beat, to what did your professor look to claim that the heart is still beating?

    “It’s just never been scientifically recorded,
    and when it is, then we will actually have concrete evidence of God’s
    working hand.”

    Not necessarily. There could be all sorts of explanations for why a person resurrected. Would many of them be evidence based? No. More like conjecture. Regardless people raising from the dead would not necessarily imply evidence of God. If everyone who did raise from the dead, no matter their religious/spiritual beliefs, said, “This being, who identified Itself as God, told me after I died and was floating around that I was going to resurrect. Then I found myself in this body again, fully intact” then we would have evidence of something that may indicate God exists (or some powerful being on a different plane of existence).

    I don’t know if I would consider near-death
    experiences to be evidence of God though. It’s evidence enough for me,
    sure, but the scientific community wants something they can feel for
    themselves. Something material… something besides the testimony of
    others…”

    Any scientist who says that has unrealistic expectations and is biased in regards to which data that they’ll be willing to believe. Do I want something concrete, some tool to measure spiritual planes, some way to reproduce NDEs? Heck yes! But at the moment this is the best data we have, and the majority of scientists rely on similar data for other sources of information.

    For example, a huge chunk of historical research is based on testimonies. Without them, we would have archaeological data indicating civilizations and cultural differences but not any understanding of the context in beliefs, political system, etc. in which different peoples lived. Additionally, psychology relies heavily on testimony, particularly the testimony of what one’s thinking. Every single survey in social psychology, and many others like it, is assuming that people are reflecting what they actually think. Neuroscientists using fMRIs to measure cerebral blood flow rely on testimony of what a person is thinking or feeling in order to make neural correlates. There’s no objective way to estimate what a person is thinking or feeling, so testimony has to be used.

    And almost all scholarly knowledge relies on testimony. You and I believe that the universe is ~14 billion years old. Except you and I have 1) never used a stop watch from the beginning of the universe until now and 2) have never done any (much less all) of the measurements necessary to come to the conclusion that the universe must be that old. We have faith, that is rely on testimony, that the scientists that do this work are being honest. They could be lying or deluded. You never know!.

    Anyway, like I said, more avenues for evidence would be great, and perhaps we will make some discovery that will lead to investigating this stuff more directly. But for someone to say that testimony is never good enough, despite hundreds to thousands of replications that have been controlled for religious background and expectations, means that these scientists better reject all forms of testimony as reason to believe anything or otherwise they must admit that they hold a double standard.

    But as for your question about why I would
    believe if there is no evidence for God… It’s not that I don’t believe
    there is evidence for God… it’s that the evidence we do have for God,
    a scientist would say that it’s not concrete enough to consider
    “evidence”.”

    Well, there you go! That’s different. I got the impression, apparently as did the others who commented here, that you just believed for the sake of believing. Just because what you think constitutes reason to believe in God, or at least is consistent with God, hasn’t been experimentally tested in a laboratory (or otherwise) doesn’t mean your beliefs aren’t valid and you aren’t using some sort of logic to come to your conclusions.

    Scientists have different standards of evidence, as becomes clear when you’re aware of the many disputes that exist within different fields. Commenting on evolutionary biology, the truth is that a lot of our evidence can be interpreted in different ways but it depends on what assumptions you’re relying on. Often, our data says nothing conclusive about a question but just generally seems to point in one direction.

    It’s because the spiritual side of life is on
    a completely separate plane, even though it is intricately woven
    through and connected to the physical world. It can not be seen. It can
    not be observed.”

    Yet!

    Of course, we can’t agree on everything! :)

    Not with that attitude, we can’t! ;)

  • I dont know why a scientific finding has to affect faith at all. 

  • @ascultafili - Can you go a little further into that?

    @kk_grayfox - It is said that even those who flatline and eventually come out of it are still somehow getting enough blood pumped to the brain. But I’m no scientist. I’m much more of a theologian… And coming at this whole thing from a Wesleyan perspective, I have to stick with the idea that science can not reveal God, but only God can reveal God’s self. You see how my faith has placed limits on what science can and cannot do? haha.

  •    I mean that i dont see faith and science as mutually exclsive.  There is plenty of room for both without having to say it must be one or the other. 

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