January 7, 2013
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Authority in Church
@xXrEMmUsXx asked this question:
What do you think about Authority in ‘church’?
This is a tricky one for me because I have a natural distrust for authority, yet, I still hold an ingrained respect for those in authority. So if my answer isn’t clear, I hope you understand why. I guess I will say that the United Methodist Church is set up as a hierarchical system. We have the pastors that discern for and lead the individual churches. Above them, we the district superintendents who oversee the pastors in the districts, and above them are the Bishops that oversee the various conferences. It get’s even more complicated from there and I just don’t know enough about my own denomination to know how everything is split up, but there are basically 5 jurisdictions in the US. And even that is over my head. Our entire system is based on democracy. Everyone in some sort of position in the church is either voted for or appointed by those who’ve been voted for. And that’s really how our church runs- through elections and appointments. These processes can get ugly, but that’s the nature of democracy, I guess. It’s important to note, though, that those who end up in place are who we believe God wants to lead our church, so this is all done prayerfully, as the Holy Spirit guides the decisions of the church. Since we believe that God puts certain people in hierarchical and positions of authority, we have to trust the decisions a Bishop, District Superintendent, or pastors (or any other board or cabinet) make. But since it’s all democracy led by the Holy Spirit, there are also checks and balances in place for those who abuse their authority, or for those who just don’t work out in these positions of authority.
Checks and BalancesThis is all boring, so I really hope you are staying with me!
So, to make all that short, I believe God uses authority in the church, but it’s also important to say that these hierarchical positions are not about power and authority. They are about servanthood. To be a pastor, an DS, or a Bishop for the United Methodist Church is not a “higher calling” as some would put it, but a lower calling. To be a pastor is to be a servant; to become the lowest of lows, as Jesus became the lowest of lows. It’s this humbling attitude that makes a pastor successful in the UMC.
Comments (28)
@xXrEMmUsXx I will answer your other questions in separate posts.
I’m still unclear on what the vision of church operation should be. I’m just pretty sure its not there right now. I haven’t read about it in a while… so I’m very rusty as far as this response goes. I know I just kind of got overwhelmed in my studies here and pulled back for a bit. I don’t want to be bitter with the church organization, and I’m not… but some of the studies in this area come from a lot of spiritual abuse and people who are hurting.
Anyway… I guess I just don’t like hierarchical organizations. I don’t think anyone’s calling is higher or lower. I don’t buy the whole pastor is a servant and lower than the people thing (no offense), but with authority you have to step above no matter how passionate and compassionate your heart is for serving. Again, I’m very very rusty, but in my studies here, something just isn’t lining up with church as I know it.
Surprisingly, I’ve never had an issue with authority and generally been given a lot of it in the church. So my views are not based on pain or spiritual abuse, just some books and scriptural study I’ve done.
I’m interested in hearing what others have to say on the topic too… I really need to round this out a bit and make more sense of what I’ve just kind of left danging the last 6 months or so.
I think sometimes I just feel like such an odd ball that it’s almost easier to just kind of forget my convictions and try to make peace with what is for a time.
@xXrEMmUsXx - I understand completely. A lot of the views regarding this issue often stem around the stock that different churches put into tradition. The UMC relies on tradition just as much as reason, experience, and scripture. Since we have such a focus on tradition, we are a very “Catholic” type of denomination, thus, the hierarchy.
I used to think the “lower calling” thing was fluff too… but then when I looked at Jesus’ ministry I understood it a bit more. He is certainly the head of the church, yet he lived to serve. But people understand these things in many different ways.
I’m also looking forward to what others have to say regarding this topic… I don’t think a lot of people will be paying this a visit though… and if they do, they will find this post boring and simply leave haha.
@jmallory - well Mallory, why’d you have to be so boring? UGH!
lol
You better spice this up… this discussion is right up my ally. Title it something more provocative? LOL haha
My blog is basically dead right now – weird.
@xXrEMmUsXx - I’m curious what you think the verse “Obey them that have the rule over you” means. And what is the purpose of apostles, prophets, and pastors if there’s no authority and every one is equal?
@musterion99 - Way rusty, I’m actually going to pull out the book I got halfway through and didn’t finish about ‘Covering’.
I do not want any of my responses to sound like a cop-out and I’m so out of shape on the topic, but I really feel that a lot translations were culturally influence.
What I do believe is that we are all called to the highest calling. Priest under our Head priest, Christ. Each person is part of the priesthood and should function as such. I believe the separation of Laity and Clergy has been debilitating to the body, to say the least. We do all have different callings, but I’m not certain any of them are ‘offices’ to be raised above any other calling or position as part of the body. I was raised that there were specific callings that are actually offices… not just gifts but authoritative offices in the ‘church’. I’ve just recently thought that, wow, maybe I was wrong. Maybe some are called to operate in these functions, but really, since we are all equal parts of the same body… no one is ahead of or more powerful than anyone else…. just have different functions. A body does not have 2 heads, right? If we are Christ’s body… why would we have any other Head but Him?
@xXrEMmUsXx - I agree that we are all priests but that doesn’t mean that there’s no authority. Just think of your family. You have kids. All of you are humans (analogous to all being priests) but that doesn’t mean you don’t have authority over your children. I believe the bible does speak of authority, otherwise why even have apostles, prophets, bishops, and pastors? But that doesn’t mean that those in authority can’t abuse their authority, which we have seen done many times. It’s just like anything else. We aren’t puppets. God gives us freewill and those in authority can sin just like you and I can sin. I’m also very wary of those in authority abusing their authority. I was in a church like that. I look for those in authority to show love in their life through their actions and to have a caring and serving heart.
@musterion99 - I think, in a sense, we all have authority in the area of our callings… this is a new thing I’m exploring. For instance, if you ask me about love, I will have lots to say, if you ask me about science and how it correlates to scripture, I might have to direct you to a better ‘authority’ on the subject.
I don’t think any man was ever given authority over the body of Christ except Him. I don’t believe in the offices of apostle, prophet, bishop, and pastor… I believe in the functions of them… for instance, I can prophecy, I can teach, I can shepherd/pastor.
I believe the authority and guidance of all the Body does is through Christ and Holy Spirit.
I’m not air tight on my beliefs here and still in the beginning of discovering and studying this topic. But I do have strong feelings and concerns, but not because of abuse by authority or anything like that, its just something in the pit of my stomach that I had to look into last year… its still unraveling for me but I’ve made a lot of ground so far.
Also, God is my parent. He has authority so if we are using that as the protocol, then actually… it doesn’t really disprove any of my views. I think authority exists, obviously. And I think we are called to obey authority. We have laws that have to be abided by – period. I just think that the way we have organized the Body needs a little tweeking – heck, needs a revolution. I understand not everyone feels that way… this is just where I am in my journey of faith. I would say this is where the Holy Spirit has lead me but I think that is trying to seal it with His approval and honestly, I’m just a human doing my best to follow Him… so if I’m here by His leading that doesn’t mean what I’m learning is perfect, it just means I have something to gain from it… so while I feel Him leading me, I know that I still have to do the work to figure out what is here for me.
sorry… hope I answered the question.
@xXrEMmUsXx -
I think, in a sense, we all have authority in the area of our callings…
Yes, which would mean a pastor has authority in the calling of a pastor in a church, which the other people don’t have in that church.
I don’t think any man was ever given authority over the body of Christ except Him.
I agree with you in the context of the whole body of Christ, which is why I don’t believe in the authority of the Pope. However, a pastor does have authority in the local congregation of his church.
I don’t believe in the offices of apostle, prophet, bishop, and pastor… I believe in the functions of them… for instance, I can prophecy, I can teach, I can shepherd/pastor.
The bible speaks of the offices in I Timothy 3:1 – “This is a true saying, if a man desireth the “office” of a bishop (which is also a pastor), he desireth a good work. This is speaking about being a bishop/pastor of a local congregation. And in Titus 1:5, Paul says to Titus that he left him in Crete to ordain elders in every city. These are elders in local churches in each city. And in Hebrews 13:5, he says to – “Remember them that have the rule over you.” And in verse 17 – “Obey them that have the rule over you and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you.”
This wouldn’t make any sense if these people weren’t in office and didn’t have authority.
I believe the authority and guidance of all the Body does is through Christ and Holy Spirit.
I would disagree and we would have to ignore all the verses I stated. I agree that God has the ultimate authority. For example, if a pastor told me to do something that wasn’t scriptural or after praying and asking God if the pastor was speaking the truth, I didn’t feel right, then I would not obey the pastor and would trust God to lead me.
@musterion99 - I’ll start with 1 Timothy 3:1. The way it reads depends on the translation. for instance the word office and bishop both come from the same Greek word episkope. It means:
<table height=”170″ width=”945″><tbody><tr><td colspan=”2″>
Definition
<tr><td colspan=”2″><li> investigation, inspection, visitation <li>
that act by which God looks into and searches out the ways, deeds
character, of men, in order to adjudge them their lot accordingly,
whether joyous or sad <li> oversight <li> overseership, office, charge, the office of an elder <li> the overseer or presiding officers of a Christian church
So, depending in what the need was for the translation, office really does not necessarily apply here. It actually seems to me that the very fact that ‘Christian Church’ is part of the definition makes me wonder how even our culture effected the definition given. To oversee something is not the same as an office, if you ask me. I mean, it just means to organize to look after even. There are many elders that rise up in the New Testiment church, but I never see examples of pastors etc. At least not in the sense of an office. Paul did the work of an Apostle. I mean, its obvious people are called to certain functions and even given authority and great anointing for those purposes, but I still do not believe the operation of organizational church as we know it to day is the vision Christ intended for His Body.
So you have anymore examples of offices and such?
@musterion99 - Sorry, my response was really unclear that last one, even to me. HA. I’m actually really enjoying your scripture references and looking into this again.
To claim to speak for god or have the authority to decide moral and spiritual truth to me seems like the highest blasphemy.
And I’m an atheist.
I think churches should have people who manage their affairs, but the idea of orthodox doctrine always struck me as bullshit. Truth is discovered over centuries of asking questions and exploring reality, it’s not decided by some committee.
But of course no church leader wants to entertain this notion, because it means their job shouldn’t exist.
Zen masters, like always it seems, do it better than we do in the west. They teach by training their students psychologically to attain wisdom and enlightenment, by creating humble, strong, open minds, not by dictating truth.
@xXrEMmUsXx - I’m glad you’re enjoying the scripture references. Here’s a good article for some more on this and other verses. Note that the verses from Acts 20:28-29 uses the word overseers. LINK Also in Revelation, Jesus addresses each of the 7 churches as the angel of the church. As far as I know, the angel is a symbolic reference to the bishop/pastor of each particular church.
@musterion99 - I haven’t looked at revelation in a while, but that really feels like a stretch as far as I can see…
I guess I take a lot of issue with the way we view the scriptures as a whole… so while I’m seeing the term overseer as a function, you are viewing it as a position. So I understand your points, I just disagree with them,
@xXrEMmUsXx - To me, overseer infers a function of authority and is part of the office/position as described in Timothy. I’m still curious with your interpretation of the verses from Hebrews, “Obey them that have the rule over you and submit yourselves to them.” Who is the “them” that has the rule and are to be submitted to?
@musterion99 - ok, so this is kind of on the harsher side of my arguement, so the language is heavier than I would use and a bit lengthy, but I have to get back to the kiddos and dinner and the hubby is home, but there is a decent view of that scripture highlighted here.
though this is my first look at this particular website so I don’t know it well, it still aligned with what i had studdied on this particular scripture.
@xXrEMmUsXx - It says
- “we will now clearly show you how the above verses of Scripture have also been maligned and perverted to further the agendas of power-hungry, sanctimonious control freaks who are bent on corralling unto themselves a pliant people of unquestioned servility.”
I’ve already said I don’t agree with abuse of authority, but that doesn’t mean authority doesn’t exist.
Then it says – “Next, let’s examine the word “Obey” or “Obey them.” Anyone can check this out simply by using a Bible software program. When we go to the Strong’s number for the word translated “obey,” we find the Greek word “peitho”- Strong’s number 3982. It appears about 60 times. By far the most common translation for this Greek word in the King James Version is “persuade,” “persuaded,” “persuadeth,” etc.”
The problem with this is that because it’s translated as pursuade in other contexts or verses, doesn’t mean that therefore it’s also translated as persuade in the Hebrews context. The Greek word “peitho” is also translated as “obey, and to assent to authority”. I noticed in all the references he gave from other sources, he conveniently only gave the definitions that he wanted the reader to read and left out the words obey, and authority. I have both the Strong’s and Thayers Greek Lexicon and both of those use those words as one of the definitions. I wonder why he left out those definitions. He then gives another Greek word for obey as though this means that peitho doesn’t mean obey. This is misleading. The Greek has more than just one word for obey just as the Greek has more than one word for love and more than one word for other words
.
He then says – “If a church leader, be he a pastor or an elder, is living and walking by the Spirit and is continually looking to Christ as his example, he will never be desirous or demanding obedience to his so-called office or authority. The point to be observed is that mindless obedience is not what is pictured in Hebrews 13:17.”
I’ve already said earlier that I also believe this way. Obedience? Yes. Mindless obedience? No!
Then he says – “When we check what the Greek word translated “rule” is in this verse and verses like it, we find that this is not a translation but a redefinition of one Greek word. The Greek word translated ”rule over you” in Hebrews 13:7 and 17 and 24 is “hegeomai,” Strong’s #2233 and it is normally translated “count, esteem to lead” or “to go before.” “…Them that have the rule over…” is a substitution by the translators. There is no connotation whatsoever of “ruling over.” True leadership is nothing more than going on ahead.”
Again he does the same thing he did before. He only gives partial definitions of the word that he wants you to read and leaves out the definitions he doesn’t want you to read. I have my Strong’s open right now and it says “command with official authority, judge, and have the rule over.”
Ask yourself why he doesn’t list all of Strong’s definitions. What is he afraid of? He probably knows that most people reading what he says are just going to believe what he says and not actually look up the Strong’s and Thayers definitions like I did. To me this is dishonest for him to do this. I’m not saying he’s entirely wrong and I said, I agree with some things he says.
He also says – “ The English definition of the word “rule” or “rule over”is totally devoid of any meaning or even suggestion of service, of ministering, of servanthood, of being an example.”
And this as I also said earlier, I agree with. A pastor needs to show care, love, and a serving heart before he can even think of having any authority.
And he pretty much says the same thing here:
Hupeiko in no way infers any kind of outward force being placed on the person yielding. It is voluntarily yielding to someone else in Godly love. In Christ’s ecclesia, you do not demand that someone submit to your authority. If you do, it proves that you really do not have any authority. You are not fit to lead if you are not capable of guiding.”
So all in all, I think I’m more in agreement with you and the writer of that article, than disagreement.
@agnophilo - Your comment is a huge misunderstanding of the system in place. It isn’t one person, or even a small group of people deciding what’s true or not- It’s the entirety of the church, using all of scripture, reason, tradition, and experience. But I agree, as would most of my denomination on how you say truth is discovered. The difference is, I believe it can also be revealed. Of course, it’s not all about “truth” either… it’s discerning how best to work together in a changing world.
@musterion99 - I wish I would have had time to check the references out myself. I don’t come from the side of abuse so I could hear the need to support their view strongly in the language at an angle I wouldn’t have taken myself.
When it comes to translation, nit picking at each word is often an endless game of trying to prove or disprove particular doctrine… which I get, but at the same time can’t stand. I think there is a big picture view that gets tossed out when we look so closely at each Greek word, especially without the cultural education and language expertise. I often pull back and ask myself if it is Christ’s love I feel and recognize or if it feels like an agenda in the translation. I think there are some horribly translated scriptures, but I also don’t think I’m educated enough to teach them as such. you know?
I feel like much of what I’ve replied is messy and not thought out enough. Sorry =[
@xXrEMmUsXx -
When it comes to translation, nit picking at each word is often an endless game of trying to prove or disprove particular doctrine… which I get, but at the same time can’t stand.
Yes, but that’s what the guy who wrote the article is doing. He’s nitpicking about the words obey and rule and completely leaving them out of the definitions for the Greek words.
I feel like much of what I’ve replied is messy and not thought out enough. Sorry =[
Don’t be sorry. I get what you’re saying.
@musterion99 - yeah…. i was talking about the article.
We moved 20 times in 40 years and always went to church–many different churches and a variety of denominations, but all ‘Conservative.’
I have seen so much wrong, I cannot be objective here.
I do argee with servanthood as you describe it. I have said for years that the T.O. (Table of Organization) is upside down for church.
frank
I agree that things should be done democratically. I’m still undecided about what completely biblical ecclesiology looks like. I am pretty certain it’s never the case that one person in the church has all the power–and over the years, based on what hints of a model we can detect in the New Testament, I would think that an elder-led church, in which not one single person has a say on interpretation of scripture, is the ideal model. One in which the congregation serves as equals the elders, and vise versa; one in which the congregation serves and teaches just as much as a pastor might, all in different ways.
I will tell you how ours is set up .
1. The Father in Heaven First Authority.
2. Presiding General Overseer (Me)
3. Bishop’s
4. District Elders
5. Pastors
6. Elders
7. Missionaries
Where there is no Bishop in charge of the State, or a District Elder the local Pastor is in charge of what goes on.
We are an Organization, not a Denomination which is different.
We give all our Ministers lots of lead way.
One thing we are different than the United Methodist, we do not send Minsters to places to be the Pastor
They are chosen by a vote of the Assembly they try out for.
Bro. Doc
@BroDoc - What organization are you a part of?
Thanks for sharing! I believe there has to be postions of authority, there are many tasks at running an organization and nature confirms it through how our own body works. If each are truly seeking God then God will guide each into their proper place.
Our Organization is Apostolic Truth Ministries Worldwide, I am the Presiding General Overseer.
We are Pentecostal Sabbath Keepers, So we had Assembly today..
I am Ordained by the Ministerial Clergy of our town. So I am not a Denomination . We are if you put a tag, we would be Independent Sabbath Keeping. Bro. Doc
@BroDoc - Very interesting. Thanks